الأربعاء، 3 ديسمبر 2014

UPES EVS Environment Objective ONLINE EXAM ANSWERS

You can find true and false for multiple choice questions , go to this link

 and for more LINK2

70.




    TRUE or FALSE: Asteroids are small rock masses, with no atmosphere, that orbit a star.

True

\

71.

TRUE or FALSE: Comets are like dirty snowballs that orbit the sun in highly elliptical orbits.

True


72.

TRUE or FALSE: When a meteorite collides with our atmosphere, it creates a streaking meteor which

results in an object found on Earth called a meteoroid.

False

73.

TRUE or FALSE: A popular theory says that the dinosaurs (and other species) became extinct by an

asteroid impact.

True

74.

TRUE or FALSE: People have never seen collisions of objects in our solar system.

False

75.

These objects are usually located between Mars and Jupiter.

(A) galaxies (B) meteors (C) asteroids (D) comets

C

76.

The following objects, found in the solar system, have impact craters. (A) moon (B) Mars (C) Earth

(D) all of the above

D

77.

The average meteor seen at night is about the size of a: (A) pea (B) car (C) football stadium (D)

mountain

A

78.

Asteroids kill an average of this many people per year. (A) 10,000 (B) 1,000 (C) 100 (D) zero

D

79.

Impact craters can be produced by: (A) meteorites (B) comets (C) asteroids (D) all of the above

D

80.

The number of objects in the solar system that cross paths with Earth’s orbit is about:

(A) a dozen (B) one hundred (C) none (D) thousands

D

81.

The next huge asteroid collision with Earth will occur in about:

(A) 10 years (B) 1,000 years (C) 1,000,000 years (D) no one knows

D

82.

TRUE or FALSE: The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming are not the same.

True

83.

TRUE or FALSE: The Earth’s climate never changes.

False

84.

TRUE or FALSE: If the Earth’s climate changes, some species may become extinct.

True

85.

TRUE or FALSE: Most scientists are concerned about global warming

True

86.

TRUE or FALSE: Acid rain can kill plants, but not animals.

False

87.

TRUE or FALSE: The average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere is rising.

True

88.

Which of the following is not a real phenomenon?

(A) acid snow (B) acid fog (C) acid rain (D) none of the above

D

89.

Which gas(es) can cause global warming? (A) carbon dioxide (B) methane (C) sulfur dioxide (D)

all of the above

D

90.

Which phenomenon is not a man-made problem? (A) greenhouse effect (B) global warming (C)

acid rain (D) ozone hole

A

91.

Which of the problems can you help reduce?

(A) all of the below (B) acid rain (C) global warming (D) air pollution

A

92.

TRUE or FALSE: Some wildfires are actually good for the overall health of a forest.

True

93.

TRUE or FALSE: Wildfires cannot contribute to acid rain and global warming.

False

94.

TRUE or FALSE: Given enough time, forests can recover from a devastating wildfire.

True

95.

Wildfires can be caused by: (A) all of the below (B) lightning (C) campers (D) arsonists

A

96.

Wildfires destroy this many acres of forest around the world each year: (A) dozens (B) hundreds

(C) thousands (D) millions

D

97.

Which weather condition can help fire fighters?

(A) high winds (B) high humidity (C) low humidity (D) cirrus cloud cover

B

98.

TRUE or FALSE: Landslides can ruin a mountain’s appearance, but never kill people or animals.

False

99.

TRUE or FALSE: Avalanches only occur in the coldest winter months.

False

100.

TRUE or FALSE: Avalanches can destroy homes, but move so slowly they can always be outrun.

False

101.

TRUE or FALSE: Killer floods only occur in steep mountain canyons.

False

102.

TRUE or FALSE: El Nino and La Nina, ocean currents in the Pacific, can cause floods and droughts.

True

103.

Floods are caused by: (A) all of the below (B) rivers (C) Tsunamis (D) breaking dams

A

104.

In America today, which of the following diseases is not a threat?

(A) cancer (B) flu (C) pneumonia (D) malaria (E) HIV

D

105.

On which continent is HIV most prevalent?

Africa

106.

What insects are the biggest culprits in carrying diseases?

(A) fly (B) mosquito (C) tick (D) All of the above

D

107.

A plague has which of the following characteristics:

(A) highly contagious (B) high mortality (C) immunization not available (D) all of the above

D

108.

TRUE or FALSE: In this century, it is impossible for us to experience a devastating plague.

False

109.

TRUE or FALSE: Most diseases are caused by microbes we cannot even see with our naked eye.

True

110.

Which natural disaster is most likely to affect your community?

Discuss

111.

Have you ever had a negative experience with a natural disaster?

Discuss

112.

If you could live anywhere on the planet to avoid a natural disaster, where would it be?

Open answer, there is no place

on earth that is safe from a











natural disaster

1. TRUE or FALSE: Hurricanes often form within larger tornadoes. False

 2. True or FALSE: Cold air overlying warm air is considered unstable and dangerous. True

3. TRUE of FALSE: Hailstones are usually one-layer balls of ice. False

4. TRUE or FALSE: Tornadoes forming over water are often called sea devils. False
 5. TRUE or FALSE: Decreasing hurricane wind speed is most likely accompanied by rising atmospheric pressure. True
6. TRUE or FALSE: Violent storms are often the result of cold air “bulldozing” into warmer air. True
 7. TRUE or FALSE: The most powerful tornadoes are rated F-4 on the Fujita scale. False
8. TRUE or FALSE: At around 35 degrees north latitude, hurricanes generally begin moving to the west. False
9. TRUE or FALSE: Air masses develop the temperature and air pressure of their source regions. True
10. TRUE or FALSE: The layer of the atmosphere where storms occur is the stratosphere. False 11. TRUE or FALSE: Cumulonimbus are the tallest clouds, and they usually bring nice weather. False 12. TRUE or FALSE: Cold fronts provide more clues and advance warning signs than warm fronts. False 13. TRUE or FALSE: Most deaths due to lightning occur when it is raining. False (More deaths have oc - curred from “dry” strikes. This could be because people are more likely to seek shelter when it is raining.) 14. Caves or overhanging rocks are good lightning shelters. False 15. The most important molecule in creating storms is: (A) DNA (B) C6H12O6 (C) H20 (D) NITROUS OXIDE C 16. Which is most likely to be associated with storm formation: (A) rising air (B) sinking air (C) high pressure (D) an anticyclone A 17. Hailstones form: (A) on top of tornadoes (B) as a result of convection within storms (C) as ice swirls horizontally around the bottom of clouds (D) from powerful lightning bolts B 18. In a hurricane (Northern Hemisphere), the winds blow mostly: (A) straight out from the center (B) up (C) clockwise (D) counter-clockwise D 19. Lightning: (A) is predictable (B) always travels downward (C) results from like charges repelling (D) is hotter than the surface of the sun D 20. Hurricanes are categorized into levels one through five based on: (A) their wind speed (B) their barometric pressure (C) both pressure and wind speed (D) storm surge height C 21. When the barometer drops, the weather will most likely: (A) drizzle (B) clear (C) snow (D) storm D 22. Weather scientists are officially called : (A) TV anchors (B) meteorologists (C) psychics (D) typhoons B 23. The most easily recognizable part of a tornado is called a ___________. Funnel 24. _________ means that a tornado is possible. A Tornado Watch 25. _________ means that a tornado has been seen. A Tornado Warning 26. The clear and calm center of a hurricane is called its _____. Eye 27. Large coastal waves caused by hurricanes are known as ________. A storm surge 28. The sound created by lightning is called __________. Thunder 29. The giant electric spark in a storm is called __________. Lightning 30. On average, how many people in the U.S. survive lightning strikes each year? An estimated 300 people are injured by lightning each year 31. Is lightning made of a flow of protons, electrons or neutrons? Electrons 32. How hot is a bolt of lightning? 50,000 degrees F- Hotter than the surface of the sun! 33. How far away from a storm cloud can lightning strike the ground? Up to 10 miles. That is also about the distance you can hear thunder. The rule is: if you can hear thunder, you are in range of a strike. 34. How many lightning strikes hit the ground each year in the United States? 20 million 35. What causes the most deaths each year: Hurricanes, tornadoes, or lightning? On average, in the U.S. lightning causes 66 deaths per year. This compares to an average 65 deaths due to tornadoes and 16 deaths due to hurricanes.

Does lightning travel down from clouds or up from the ground? In fact, some charge travels down from the cloud to the ground, but the largest movement of electric charge travels from the ground upward. This is called the “return stroke” and is respon - sible for the bright flash we see. 37. How far away from trees or tall objects should you be if caught in a lightning storm? At least twice as far away as the object is tall. The best shelter is indoors or in an automobile. 38. What should you do if there is no shelter available during a lightning storm? Squat low to the ground with your arms around your knees. The goal is to be as small as possible and to have as little body contact with the ground as possible, because after lightning strikes, it travels over and through the ground until it has dissipated. 39. On average, how many people in the U.S. survive lightning strikes each year? On average, the U.S. reports 300 injuries due to lightning strikes per year. Although they do not result in immediate death, these injuries are often devastating to the victims. 40. TRUE or FALSE: There is a definite relationship between plate tectonics and earthquakes. True 41. TRUE or FALSE: Earthquakes can now be predicted with great accuracy. False 42. TRUE or FALSE: Rising bubbles of magma produce volcanoes. True 43. TRUE or FALSE: Many natural disasters can be explained by the theory of plate tectonics. True 44. TRUE or FALSE: California will eventually fall into the ocean. False 45. TRUE or FALSE: The Himalaya mountains were created by the collision of India into Asia. True 46. True or FALSE: Luckily, earthquakes and volcanoes always strike places are not heavily populated. False 47. TRUE or FALSE: Volcanoes only occur on Earth. False 48. TRUE or FALSE: Earthquakes occur where the Earth’s crust breaks along a feature called a fault. True 49. TRUE or FALSE: The Earth’s crust is solid and cannot move. False 50. TRUE or FALSE: Earthquakes often occur where volcanoes erupt. True 51. TRUE or FALSE: Earthquakes and volcanoes are easy to predict. False 52. TRUE or FALSE: The most active zone of volcanoes, called the “Ring of Fire”, circles the Atlantic Ocean. False 53. Plate tectonics is: (A) a popular theory (B) a known scientific law (C) a huge mistake (D) a faulty hypothesis A 54. The continents are drifting about the rate of: (A) a speeding locomotive (B) a rather fast turtle (C) a weather front (D) a growing fingernail D 55. When thousands of earthquakes and volcanoes are plotted on a map, the distribution of them can best be described as: (A) one big cluster (B) a definite pattern (C) evenly scattered (D) random B 56. Which of the Earth’s features can be explained by the Theory of Plate Tectonics? (A) deep sea trenches (B) chains of volcanoes (C) mid-ocean ridges (D) all of the above D 57. A city famous for earthquakes is_________. San Francisco, Tokyo, etc. 58. The most famous fault in California is _____________. San Andreas Fault 59. An earthquake’s intensity or magnitude is compared using the __________Scale. Richter 60. TRUE or FALSE: Tidal waves should be called Tsunamis. True 61. TRUE or FALSE: Tsunamis can be caused by asteroid impacts. True 62. TRUE or FALSE: Tsunamis, or tidal waves, are caused by the Moon’s gravity. False 63. TRUE or FALSE: Tsunamis, in Japanese, means “harbor wave”. True 64. TRUE or FALSE: Tsunamis are always just one big wave. False 65. Tsunamis are created by: (A) earthquakes (B) under sea landslides (C) volcanic eruptions (D) all of the above D 66. In the open ocean, tsunamis are described by: (A) wave length (B) amplitude (C) speed (D) all of the above D 67. The death toll in the recent Indian Ocean tsunami is over_________. 150,000 68. Name three places on Earth that could experience a tsunami. Any coastal area near a fault underwater volcano, or meteor impact is vulnerable, i.e., islands and coasts in the vicinity of the ‘Ring of Fire’ in the Pacific Ocean. 69. TRUE or FALSE: Meteors are objects that reach the Earth’s atmosphere and burn up

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